The Code So Far
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Here is the complete code for the previous example:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <GLUT/glut.h>
#else
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif
// angle of rotation for the camera direction
float angle = 0.0f;
// actual vector representing the camera's direction
float lx=0.0f,lz=-1.0f;
// XZ position of the camera
float x=0.0f, z=5.0f;
// the key states. These variables will be zero
//when no key is being presses
float deltaAngle = 0.0f;
float deltaMove = 0;
void changeSize(int w, int h) {
// Prevent a divide by zero, when window is too short
// (you cant make a window of zero width).
if (h == 0)
h = 1;
float ratio = w * 1.0 / h;
// Use the Projection Matrix
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
// Reset Matrix
glLoadIdentity();
// Set the viewport to be the entire window
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
// Set the correct perspective.
gluPerspective(45.0f, ratio, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Get Back to the Modelview
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}
void drawSnowMan() {
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Draw Body
glTranslatef(0.0f ,0.75f, 0.0f);
glutSolidSphere(0.75f,20,20);
// Draw Head
glTranslatef(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glutSolidSphere(0.25f,20,20);
// Draw Eyes
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glTranslatef(0.05f, 0.10f, 0.18f);
glutSolidSphere(0.05f,10,10);
glTranslatef(-0.1f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glutSolidSphere(0.05f,10,10);
glPopMatrix();
// Draw Nose
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.5f , 0.5f);
glRotatef(0.0f,1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glutSolidCone(0.08f,0.5f,10,2);
}
void computePos(float deltaMove) {
x += deltaMove * lx * 0.1f;
z += deltaMove * lz * 0.1f;
}
void computeDir(float deltaAngle) {
angle += deltaAngle;
lx = sin(angle);
lz = -cos(angle);
}
void renderScene(void) {
if (deltaMove)
computePos(deltaMove);
if (deltaAngle)
computeDir(deltaAngle);
// Clear Color and Depth Buffers
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Reset transformations
glLoadIdentity();
// Set the camera
gluLookAt( x, 1.0f, z,
x+lx, 1.0f, z+lz,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
// Draw ground
glColor3f(0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3f(-100.0f, 0.0f, -100.0f);
glVertex3f(-100.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);
glVertex3f( 100.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);
glVertex3f( 100.0f, 0.0f, -100.0f);
glEnd();
// Draw 36 SnowMen
for(int i = -3; i < 3; i++)
for(int j=-3; j < 3; j++) {
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(i*10.0,0,j * 10.0);
drawSnowMan();
glPopMatrix();
}
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void pressKey(int key, int xx, int yy) {
switch (key) {
case GLUT_KEY_LEFT : deltaAngle = -0.01f; break;
case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT : deltaAngle = 0.01f; break;
case GLUT_KEY_UP : deltaMove = 0.5f; break;
case GLUT_KEY_DOWN : deltaMove = -0.5f; break;
}
}
void releaseKey(int key, int x, int y) {
switch (key) {
case GLUT_KEY_LEFT :
case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT : deltaAngle = 0.0f;break;
case GLUT_KEY_UP :
case GLUT_KEY_DOWN : deltaMove = 0;break;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// init GLUT and create window
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA);
glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
glutInitWindowSize(320,320);
glutCreateWindow("Lighthouse3D - GLUT Tutorial");
// register callbacks
glutDisplayFunc(renderScene);
glutReshapeFunc(changeSize);
glutIdleFunc(renderScene);
glutSpecialFunc(pressKey);
// here are the new entries
glutIgnoreKeyRepeat(1);
glutSpecialUpFunc(releaseKey);
// OpenGL init
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// enter GLUT event processing cycle
glutMainLoop();
return 1;
}
Check out the source code at GitHub.
| Prev: Moving the Camera II | Next: The Mouse |
3 Responses to “The Code So Far”
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For which reason if i remove the 2 for loop to draw snowmen in the renderscene function the camera became much faster?
You implemented processNormalKeys, but you did not call glutKeyboardFunc(). (Which only means that Escape can’t be used to exit the program in this example.)
Quite right! The processNormalKeys function was from the previous example and it was kept although, as you mention, not useful at all. The function has been removed from the source code. Thanks.